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Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 Coordinates Airway Epithelial Injury Response and Differentiation of Ciliated Cells 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
Matrix metalloproteinase–7 (MMP7) expression is quickly up-regulated after injury, and functions to regulate wound repair and various mucosal immune processes. We evaluated the global transcriptional ...
Lipopolysaccharide Inhibits Th2 Lung Inflammation Induced by House Dust Mite Allergens in Mice 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
The complex biology of asthma compels the use of more relevant human allergens, such as house dust mite (HDM), to improve the translation of animal models into human asthma. LPS exposure is associated...
Physiologic Changes in a Nonhuman Primate Model of HIV-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is increased in HIV, but its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Nonhuman primates infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) or SIV-HIV chimeric virus (...
Ciliated Cells of Pseudostratified Airway Epithelium Do Not Become Mucous Cells after Ovalbumin Challenge 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
Mucous cell metaplasia is a hallmark of airway diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The majority of human airway epithelium is pseudostratified, but the cell of origin o...
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Induce Matrix Metalloprotease 1 in Human Pulmonary Fibroblasts Partly via an Interleukin-1{beta}-Dependent Mechanism 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
Exposure to titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) is associated with lung remodeling, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-1 is an important actor in matrix ho...
Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}-Induced Differentiation of Airway Smooth Muscle Cells Is Inhibited by Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
In asthma, basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) plays an important (patho)physiological role. This study examines the effects of FGF-2 on the transforming growth factor–β (TGF-β)–stimulated differen...
Dual Oxidase-1 Is Required for Airway Epithelial Cell Migration and Bronchiolar Reepithelialization after Injury 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
The respiratory epithelium plays a critical role in innate defenses against airborne pathogens and pollutants, and alterations in epithelial homeostasis and repair mechanisms are thought to contribute...
Association Analysis Reveals Genetic Variation Altering Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease of significant morbidity, with an incompletely defined genetic basis. Here, we combine linkage and association studies to identify genetic variations associated with pu...
Differential Regulation of Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Migration by E-Prostanoid Receptor Subtypes 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
Migration of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells plays an important role in the pathophysiology of airway hyperresponsiveness and remodeling in asthma. It has been reported that prostaglandin (PG)E2 inhi...
A Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate-Related Peptide Suppresses Cytokine mRNA and Protein Expression in LPS-Activated Canine Neutrophils 1 Mar 2013 | 02:00 pm
Myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) is a ubiquitously expressed protein kinase C substrate that has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for the amelioration of mucin secretion...